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万華鏡 – Kaleidoscope

The kaleidoscope was invented by Scottish scientist David Brewster in 1817. By 1819, the kaleidoscope had already been imported to Japan and was so popular that in Osaka fake ones were being produced and sold. In Japan kaleidoscope is still popular and is considered as one of the traditional Japanese toys. It is called mangekyō in Japanese.
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浴衣 – Yukata

The yukata is an ordinary summer kimono for both men and women of any age. It’s inexpensive and you can probably find a low-priced set of yukata including both obi belt and geta shoes for $30~$40 in Japan.
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着物 – Kimono

The kimono is the traditional native clothing of Japan. There are many different types of kimono. For women the most gorgeous and well-known one is the furisode. It is worn only by unmarried women, is very expensive, and is worn on special occasions like graduations, weddings, etc. The yukata is a summer kimono for both men and women of any age. It is again becoming fashionable among young people in Japan today and is much more popular than it was a decade ago. There are many other types of kimono depending on the occasion, season (different material), color (marital status, occupational clothing, etc.), etc. For example a Miko or shrine maiden always wears a kimono that is white above the waist and red below.
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花火大会 – Fireworks
In Japan, fireworks are normally held in late July to August. In the Tokyo area, about eight different places annually hold big firework displays that set off more than 12000 shells and last over one hour. Elsewhere there are many more smaller firework shows that set off less than 5000 shells and last about 30 minutes or more. People often attend fireworks wearing a Yukata (Summer Kimono).
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Asagaya Tanabata Festival
A neighborhood in Tokyo called Asagaya holds its annual festival (阿佐谷七夕まつり) for Tanabata (click for more details) in August about one month after the day of Tanabata because the date of the festival is based on the lunar calendar. It was first held in 1954 and since then Asagaya has become well known for its spectacular Tanabata festival. They built glass roof in 1962 for the festival because when it rains, the dye from Tanabata decorations can stain visitors’ clothing.
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七夕 – Tanabata

Tanabata (たなばた or 七夕) is a Japanese event / celebration day that originated in China. According to Chinese legend, the Milky Way separates the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (represented by the stars Vega and Altair respectively). They are in love but are allowed to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. For Tanabata we celebrate the meeting of these two lovers by writing our own wishes on colored paper, and attach these to a bamboo branch. People say that wishes made on Tanabata will come true.
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梅酒 – Japanese Plum Wine
Japanese plum wine or Japanese plum juice is not difficult to make. If you see Japanese plums in a grocery store, you might want to try it. We normally use sugar crystals (rocks of sugar) for this, but granulated sugar or honey can be used as well. Japanese plum wine can be made by placing plums (cleaned), sugar, and a clear liquor (such as vodka or clear rum) together in a clean jar and letting it sit for 3~24 months. The 3-month version has a very light plum taste, while the 24-month version is very thick. Normally in Japan we take the plums out of the liquor after one year. The plums can be eaten as is or used for cakes, cookies, jam, etc.
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梅 – Japanese Plum

Ume (うめ) or Japanese plums are slightly different from the plums or apricots that you see in the U.S. We normally make Japanese plum wine or plum juice from them instead of eating them raw. Usually Japanese plums are sold at grocery stores in June. They look green or yellow-green unlike the red or purple ones that you see in the U.S.
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梅雨 – Rainy Season
I cannot remember where I found this picture from, but this is a picture of tsuyu or rainy season (please click the link for more info). I thought it was very cute, so I wanted to share it with you.
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Summer Cookout 2018

Cookout & Activities on Sun 6/24/18: Music by DJ Mambo Soul
Postpone if rains -> Sat 6/30/18, 7pm-10pm -> Sun 7/8/18, 2pm-6pm
Come and join us for food, culture, education, and fun at the SCETA Japan Center on Sunday, June 24th! If you come, you can look forward to the following.
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Grilled food including some Japanese cuisine
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Various kinds of music by the DC Area’s own DJ Mambo Soul
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Japanese experience
Advance Online Ticket Prices**$11.00 – one adult (age 11+) with alcohol*
$7.00 – one adult (age 11+) with NO alcohol
$4.00 – one child age 4-10* Underage drinking are prohibited. Please bring your ID. Even you purchase the ticket with alcohol, we will not provide alcohol if underage.
** Sales ended.
Tickets At The Door
$15.00 – one adult (age 11+) with alcohol*
$10.00 – one adult (age 11+) with NO alcohol
$5.00 – one child age 4-10* Underage drinking are prohibited. Please bring your ID. Even you purchase the ticket with alcohol, we will not provide alcohol if underage.
I look forward to seeing all of you at the party!

SCETA Japan Center
202-656-6085
4500 Lehigh Rd, College Park, MD 20740
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スーパー歌舞伎 – Super Kabuki

A well-known kabuki actor has started a modern version of Kabuki called Super Kabuki in 1986. Unlike traditional Kabuki, you will see more modern elements in the choice of story, music, stage effects, etc. The spoken language in Super Kabuki is easier for young people to understand than traditional Kabuki. When Super Kabuki began in 1986, the plays presented were still based on famous stories that had been told for centuries. But in 2015 they staged “One Piece” a brand new play based on a famous manga as Super Kabuki II (second), and since then they have been performing One Piece over and over.
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イチゴ – Strawberries

Strawberries or ichigo are one of the most popular fruits in Japan. Usually strawberries are in season around March and April. We start seeing strawberries on sale in the store from the mid December until May. Often strawberry themed events are held at the hotels and restaurants during the season.
Photo is for the Tokyo Hilton Hotel Strawberry Fest 2018.
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DCの桜 – DC Cherry Trees

In 1909 Mayor Ozaki of Tokyo suggested sending 2000 cherry trees to the U.S. as a gift. First lady, Helen Herron Taft accepted this suggestion, and 2000 trees arrived in 1910. However, those trees turned out to be infested with insects and all had to be burned.
Mayor Ozaki was disappointed, but he did not give up. He suggested sending trees again. This time the team was very careful in handling the trees, and obtained help from specialists from the start of the tree-growing process. In March of 1912, 3020 trees arrived safely in the U.S., and people were impressed because every single tree was healthy. About 1800 of those cherry trees were planted around the Tidal Basin in Washington DC, and the rest were planted in the Potomac Park.
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ひな飾り – Hinakazari
March 3rd is Hina-matsuri, and this photo is the Baskin-Robbins version of hinakazari.
In Japan the parents of a young daughter commonly arrange what is called a hinakazari to celebrate hina-matsuri. Hinakazari is the display of dolls; mainly a male and a female couple, that are often (but not necessarily) placed amid servants, flowers, food, and drinks. These dolls are usually not toys, but beautiful and expensive images dressed in elaborate costumes like those worn at the imperial court long ago.
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草枕 – Kusamakura

Sōseki Natsume (1867 – 1916) is a famous writer in Japan. In his novel Kusamakura he said
智に働けば角が立つ。情に棹させば流される。意地を通せば窮屈だ。兎角に人の世は住みにくい。- 夏目漱石
My translation is below:
If you are only rational, you will upset people. If you are only sympathetic, you will not be able to convey your feelings and you will just compromise. If you are being stubborn, you will be restrained. In any case, it is not easy to get along with others. – Sōseki Natsume
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バレンタイン – Valentine’s Day

Normally, on Valentine’s Day a girl in Japan gives chocolate or some other gift to a guy. Typically Japanese girls are shy, so this is the day that they are encouraged to be a little more expressive. However, in recent years (probably due to the influence of the U.S.) guys have started giving gifts to girls on Valentine’s Day as well. This is called “reverse chocolate (逆チョコ)”. Many females simply enjoy preparing Valentine’s Day gifts, so we may buy or make chocolate for male friends, male family members, male coworkers, etc., and these are called “obligation chocolates (義理チョコ)”. lol
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雪だるま – Snowman

Snowman is called yuki daruma in Japanese. Usually Japanese yuki daruma is consist of two snow balls; head & body, whereas American snowman is consist of three balls; head, upper body & lower body. This photo is from Yuki Daruma Matsuri (Snowman Festival) in Ishikawa, Japan.
If you are interested in the travel attendant package, please contact me.
Chika Sugiyama
mail@LearnJapan.co
202-656-6085

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Sapporo Snow Festival

Every year a snow & ice festival is held in Sapporo, Hokkaido in February. The festival started in 1950 and this year is the 69th. About 400 statues are displayed every year. Click here for their official site.
If you are interested in the travel attendant package, please contact me.
Chika Sugiyama
mail@LearnJapan.co
202-656-6085

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恵方巻き – Ehōmaki

Ehōmaki means “lucky direction sushi roll” and is a relatively new tradition for Setsubun in Japan. 7-Eleven in Japan introduced this practice for the Setsubun in 1998, and it became popular during the 00s. Ehōmaki is simply a sushi roll with seven ingredients inside one for each of the seven lucky gods. You are supposed to eat the entire roll without cutting it up with a knife. It is said that if you look towards the Ehō or lucky direction, think of your wish, and eat the entire Ehōmaki without talking, then your wish will come true. Some people say that this is nothing but a money making idea by sushi industry and I agree, but it is still a fun and delicious event, right?
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恵方 – Ehō

Ehō means “lucky direction” in Japanese and it is the direction where the Lucky Goddess or Toshitokujin (歳徳神) is based on the Onmyōdō that is a traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology. Toshitokujin is commonly known as Toshigami-sama. According to the Onmyōdō, the position of the Toshitokujin changes over time, so the lucky direction changes as well. The lucky direction of 2018 is south-southeast (南南東).
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Sushi Workshop
Date: 2/2/18 (Friday)
Time: 6-9pm
There will be two workshops; 6:00-7:15 & 7:30-8:45pm.
The workshop 7:30-8:45pm is already full. Please do not send me a deposit if you cannot arrive by 6:15pm.
I said “sushi workshop”, but it is really a setsubun workshop. Setsubun literally means “dividing season” and it is the day before the beginning of spring according to the traditional calendar. In Japan people have believed for centuries that evil spirits are released when the season changes. Often a bean-throwing ceremony is carried out at many places in Japan. A new tradition for the setsubun is to eat ehōmaki (seven-ingredient sushi roll) and it’s becoming more and more popular in Japan nowadays.
So I will have a workshop to talk about setsubun (mainly making a sushi roll).
Please reserve your seat with $3 deposit before 1/30/18. $10 contribution required at the door. $13 total per person.Please reserve your seat with $10 deposit. $10 contribution required at the door. $20 total per person.
Without reservation, it will be $20 at the door and your seat is not guaranteed.
* Please pay the $10 deposit from the PayPal link below.
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節分 – Setsubun

Setsubun literally means “dividing season” and it is the day before the beginning of spring according to the traditional East Asian calendar. There is a setsubun for each season, but when we talk about setsubun, we usually mean the Spring one.
In Japan people have believed for centuries that evil spirits are released when the season changes. Often a bean-throwing ceremony or mamemaki (豆まき) is carried out at many places from individual households to local shrines. A new tradition for the setsubun is to eat ehōmaki (seven-ingredient sushi roll) and it’s becoming more and more popular in Japan nowadays.
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七福神 – Seven Lucky Gods

In Japanese mythology the Seven Lucky Gods are worshiped as fortune bringers. The Seven Lucky Gods are Hotei, Jurōjin, Fukurokuju, Bishamonten, Benzaiten, Daikokuten, and Ebisu. Each one has specials characteristics but all of them are related to aspects of good fortune, such as wealth, talents, thriving business, longevity, etc.
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鏡開き – Kagami Biraki

Kagami biraki means “to open the mirror” in Japanese. The mochi that was offered to Toshigami-sama as a Shōgatsu kazari is called kagami-mochi or mirror-mochi because of its shape. Usually on the 11th of January (the date may differ depending on the area) we eat this mochi, and the ceremony is called “kagami biraki” or “to open the mirror”. For this ceremony we are supposed to break it with a mallet instead of cutting it with a knife. Cutting is considered taboo because it has an association of seppuku or harakiri.
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福むすめ – Fuku Musume

The English translation of “fuku musume” would be “fortune girls”. The Imamiya Ebisu Shrine in Osaka receives over 3000 applications per year and picks 45 girls who look like they bring us good luck. Five of these are international students. Those chosen will all take part in the shrine’s New Year celebration.
According to OSAKA INFO “Everyone in the merchant city of Osaka knows the Imamiya-Ebisu Jinja Shrine. This shrine, which was founded in 600 by the order of Prince Shotoku, is visited annually by a million people, who pray to Ebessan, a god of business, for commercial prosperity. During the Toka Ebisu Festival, people buy sacred bamboo branches decorated with lucky items in hopes for the success of their businesses. Many visit the shrine during the three days of Jan. 9 through 11, especially on the day of Toka Ebisu (held on the 10th).”
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謹賀新年 – Happy New Year

“謹賀新年” is read as kinga shinnen. It means “happy new year” in Japanese, but it is only used as a written greeting for nengajo, etc. When we say “happy new year” in person, we use akemashite omedetou gozaimasu.
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大晦日 – New Year’s Eve 2017

New Year’s Eve is called Ōmisoka in Japanese. Through the ages Japanese people have believed that the Shinto God, Toshigami will visit each household on New Year’s Day. Therefore, in Japan we clean the entire house thoroughly by Ōmisoka. Traditionally on Ōmisoka in Japan we prepare osechi for New Year’s, and we eat toshikoshi soba for dinner. Many people watch Kōhaku Uta Gassen or “Red and White Song Battles”.
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正月飾り – Shōgatsu Kazari

Shōgatsu kazari is the generic term of all types of Japanese New Year’s decorations. Shōgatsu kazari is usually suggested to be put up by the 28th of December, and to be taken down on the 7th or 15th of January depending on the area of Japan. Both shimekazari and kadomatsu are specific type of shōgatsu kazari.
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Tokyo Disney Christmas
If you are a Disney fan, visit Tokyo Disneyland during your trip to Japan. These are photos of the Christmas event at Tokyo Disney Resort for 2017.
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大谷 翔平 – Shōhei Ohtani

Shōhei Ohtani is a professional Japanese baseball player who plays as both pitcher and outfielder. On 12/8/17 (12/9/17 in Japan) it was announced that he had agreed to play for the LA Angels. Ohtani is not only a two-way player but also the fastest pitcher in Japanese baseball history with pitches clocked at 165km/hr (102.5mph).
An old Japanese proverb says “he who runs after two hares will catch neither”. Many people who used to criticize a pitcher for trying to be a two-way player changed their minds after they saw Ohtani in action. When the U.S. major league teams were trying to get him sign, his concern wasn’t money. He wanted a team that would allow him to continue to be a two-way player. So why not? Ohtani says “as long as I am happy, right?”
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歌舞伎 – Kabuki

Kabuki is a traditional Japanese style of drama that is still very popular today, not only among Japanese people but also with tourists from other countries. In Kabuki, all the roles–even female ones–are played by men. In the Middle Ages women also played in Kabuki, but that raised some problems. So it was decided to stick to male actors only, and this became one of Kabuki’s distinguishing features.
Kabuki is shown at the Kabuki Theater (Kabuki-za) in Ginza, Tokyo and other places. Many Kabuki theaters are designated as important cultural properties of Japan and they look like traditional Japanese style buildings that are no longer common today. Normally Kabuki performances are offered in two programs; daytime and nighttime. Usually two or three stories will be included in each program, and daytime stories and nighttime stories are different from each other.
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酉の市 – Tori no Ichi 2017

The “tori” or rooster is one of the 12 signs of the oriental zodiac. Each November you can purchase a special rake at fairs (called 酉の市 or “Tori no Ichi”) that are held at several shrines in Japan. People believe that these special rakes gather luck for business. The rakes vary in size from just a few-inches to 10-feet long. People say that if you want to expand your business, you should buy a bigger rake every year.




























































